Passive Voice

Passive Voice atau kalimat pasif merupakan bentuk kalimat dimana subjek yang bersangkutan menerima tindakan dari objek yang bersangkutan. Dalam passive voice, subjek tidak melakukan tindakan, melainkan menerima tindakan. Sementara objek yang seharusnya menerima suatu tindakan menjadi melakukan tindakan tersebut. Active voice atau kalimat aktif dapat diubah menjadi passive voice, namun hanya bisa dilakukan pada suatu kalimat dengan menggunakan kata kerja transitif (kata kerja yang memperlukan objek dalam kalimatnya).
 

Pola dasar Passive Voice

S + be + V3 + (by agent) + O

Contoh :

1.         Active voice         : I read a book

Passive voice       : A book is read by me

2.         Active voice         : He drove a car last night

Passive Voice       : A car was driven by him last night

Passive Voice dalam Present Tense

1.      Simple Present

Active Voice          : I have a pen

Passive Voice        : A pen is had by me

2.      Present Continous

Active Voice          : I am having a pen

Passive Voice        : A pen is being had by me

3.      Present Perfect

Active Voice          : I have had a pen

Passive Voice        : A pen have been had by me

4.      Present Perfect Continous

Active Voice          : I have been having a pen

Passive Voice        : A pen have been being had by me

  

Passive Voice dalam Past Tense

1.      Simple Past

Active Voice          : I had a pen

Passive Voice        : A pen was had by me

2.      Past Continous

Active Voice          : I was having a pen

Passive Voice        : A pen was being had by me

3.      Past Perfect

Active Voice          : I had had a pen

Passive Voice        : A pen had been had by me

4.      Past Perfect Continous

Active Voice          : I had been having a pen

Passive Voice        : A pen had been being had by me

5.      Past Future

Active Voice          : I would have a pen

Passive Voice        : A pen would be had by me

6.      Past Future Perfect

Active Voice          : I would have had pen

Passive Voice        : A pen would have been had by me

Passive Voice dalam Future Tenses

1.      Simple Future

Active Voice          : I will have a pen

Passive Voice        : A pen will be had by me

2.      Future Continous

Active Voice          : I will be having a pen

Passive Voice        : A pen will be being had by me

3.      Future Perfect

Active Voice          : I will have had a pen

Passive Voice        : A pen would have been had by me

4.      Future Perfect Continous

Active Voice          : I will have been having a pen

Passive Voice        : A pen will have been being had by me

Semoga berguna. Thanks for reading. :D